The historical figure recognized as the founder of the Mongol Empire is Genghis Khan. Born as Temüjin in the 12th century, he unified various nomadic tribes and established one of the largest empires in history through military conquests and strategic alliances. Genghis Khan's innovative tactics and governance practices facilitated trade and cultural exchange across vast territories, shaping the course of history in Eurasia. His legacy continues to influence modern discussions on leadership and empire-building.