Marie Curie was the female scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her groundbreaking research on radioactivity. In 1911, she became the first woman to receive the award, recognizing her tireless work on polonium and radium. Curie's discoveries not only advanced the field of science but also played a significant role in medical applications, notably in radiotherapy. Her dedication to research in a male-dominated field exemplified persistence and marked a pivotal moment for women in science. Curie's legacy continues to inspire future generations of scientists, demonstrating the power of innovation and perseverance.