The famous artist commonly associated with the surrealist movement is Salvador Dalí. Known for his eccentric personality and striking artworks, Dalí's paintings, such as The Persistence of Memory, are characterized by dream-like themes, bizarre imagery, and meticulous detail. His exploration of the unconscious mind, influenced by Freudian ideas, sought to challenge the boundaries of reality. Dalí was also involved in film, photography, and writing, extending his influence beyond the visual arts and embedding him in popular culture while leaving a lasting legacy in modern art.