The renowned artist known for his surrealist paintings and drawings is Salvador Dalí. He is celebrated for his eccentric and imaginative style that portrays dreamlike scenes often featuring bizarre and distorted images. Dalí's work challenges conventional perceptions of reality and explores themes of the subconscious, creating a lasting impact on the art world. His famous pieces, such as "The Persistence of Memory," exemplify intricate detail and fantastical elements that invite viewers into a world where the impossible becomes tangible. Dalí remains a pivotal figure in surrealism, inspiring generations of artists and art lovers alike.