The famous artist who created the mural "The Last Judgment" is Michelangelo. This monumental fresco adorns the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City and was completed between 1536 and 1541. It depicts the second coming of Christ and the final judgment of souls, showcasing a dramatic array of figures from both Christian iconography and mythology. Michelangelo's masterful use of color, composition, and anatomy demonstrates his extraordinary talent as a Renaissance artist. The mural remains one of the most significant works of art in Western civilization and attracts millions of visitors each year.