The author recognized for their impactful novels addressing race and identity is Toni Morrison. Her works, including "Beloved" and "Song of Solomon," explore the African American experience, delving into themes of heritage, struggle, and the complexities of identity. Morrison's writing is celebrated for its lyrical prose and deep psychological insights into her characters, making her a prominently influential figure in American literature. In 1993, she became the first African American woman to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, further solidifying her legacy.