Albert Camus was significantly shaped by several influences, including his early experiences in Algeria, a country marked by colonial tensions. His struggle with tuberculosis informed his views on mortality and existence. The impact of World War II and his involvement in the French Resistance molded his political consciousness. Additionally, his philosophy of absurdism emerged from a quest for meaning in an indifferent universe. These personal and historical factors informed his literary voice, leading to profound explorations of human experience, morality, and freedom.