Mikhail Gorbachev’s life and career were influenced by several key factors, including his Soviet upbringing and exposure to political reform. Growing up in a rural area during World War II, he witnessed the hardships of the Soviet populace, shaping his understanding of governance and social responsibility. Gorbachev’s exposure to Western philosophies during his studies helped develop his vision for glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring). His commitment to reform and transparency led to pivotal changes that ultimately contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union. Gorbachev's legacy is intertwined with the themes of reform, democracy, and international relations.