Beethoven’s music was deeply influenced by several cultural and historical factors. The Classical era's aesthetics shaped his early compositions, but he later embraced the Romantic movement, emphasizing individual expression and emotional depth. His exposure to folk music, especially during his travels in Vienna, enriched his harmonic language, while the socio-political climate of revolutionary Europe inspired themes of heroism and freedom. Additionally, his personal struggles with deafness fueled his introspective approach to music, allowing him to transcend conventional boundaries and leave a lasting impact on the world of classical music.