Maya Angelou’s literary contributions were deeply motivated by her struggles, including childhood trauma such as sexual abuse and racism. Her early experiences of silence, stemming from a traumatic event that left her voiceless for years, fueled her passion for writing and expression. As a Black woman, she faced systemic discrimination, which informed her perspective on identity and social justice. Overcoming these adversities inspired themes of resilience and empowerment in her works, notably in I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings. Her journey illustrates the power of literature as a tool for healing and advocacy in the face of considerable societal challenges.