Mark Twain's writings were deeply influenced by societal factors, particularly the issues of race and class in 19th-century America. Growing up in the Mississippi River region, he witnessed the complexities of slavery and later wrote about these themes in works like "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn." Twain’s critical views on societal norms and moral hypocrisy highlighted the contradictions of his time, particularly concerning American identity. His sharp wit and satire not only entertained readers but also prompted reflection on social injustices, contributing to an enduring literary legacy that questioned prevailing cultural attitudes.