The notable figure synonymous with the "New Deal" is Franklin D. Roosevelt. Elected as the 32nd President of the United States, Roosevelt implemented this series of programs in response to the economic hardships of the Great Depression. The New Deal aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform through initiatives like the establishment of the Social Security Act and various job programs. Roosevelt's policies reshaped the role of the federal government in the economy, promoting regulatory frameworks that facilitated economic stability and social welfare. His leadership was instrumental in steering the nation through one of its most challenging periods.