The philosophical writings of Socrates, as recorded by Plato, were influenced by the Socratic method, characterized by dialogue and questioning. Socrates believed in the importance of pursuing wisdom and virtue through critical self-examination and dialogue with others. His approach challenged conventional beliefs and encouraged individuals to think for themselves. Socrates emphasized ethical inquiries, leading his students to examine morality and the essence of a good life. His ideas laid the foundation for Western philosophy, advocating that true knowledge comes from understanding one's own ignorance, thus influencing countless thinkers throughout history.