Leonardo da Vinci's inventions had a profound impact on both art and science, bridging these two fields through innovation and creativity. His pioneering designs, such as the flying machine and detailed anatomical studies, laid foundational principles for modern engineering and medicine. In art, his techniques, notably sfumato and perspective, transformed visual representation, influencing future artists. Da Vinci's ability to blend scientific inquiry with artistic vision set a precedent for the Renaissance and encouraged a more empirical approach to creativity. His legacy continues to inspire interdisciplinary collaboration.