The writings of George Orwell were shaped by historical events such as the Russian Revolution and the rise of totalitarian regimes in the early 20th century. His experiences in the Spanish Civil War heightened his awareness of political manipulation and betrayal, influencing works like "1984" and "Animal Farm." Orwell's disdain for imperialism and fascism reflected the broader socio-political turmoil of his time. Furthermore, his personal struggles with poverty and illness informed his critical perspective on societal inequality and the human condition, ensuring his works maintained a potent relevance throughout generations.