The famous artist born in 1889 known for contributions to Surrealism and the iconic work "The Persistence of Memory" is Salvador Dalí. Dalí's dream-like paintings often feature bizarre and fantastical imagery, challenging the boundaries of reality and perception. His unique style, characterized by meticulous detail and imaginative symbolism, has left a lasting legacy in modern art. Dalí's influence extends beyond painting to film, photography, and sculpture, making him a pivotal figure in the Surrealist movement.