William Golding made significant contributions to literature, most notably through his acclaimed novel, *Lord of the Flies*. His work explores the inherent darkness within humanity and the complexities of civilization. Golding’s literary style often incorporates allegory and symbolism, encouraging deep philosophical reflection on human nature. His narratives challenge readers to confront moral dilemmas and the struggle between order and chaos. His insights into human behavior were influenced by his experiences in World War II, which deeply informed his perspectives on society and its vulnerabilities. Golding’s legacy endures, prompting critical discussions about morality and existence.