Huey P. Newton was a civil rights activist and founding member of the Black Panther Party. Established in 1966, the party aimed to combat police brutality and systemic racism while advocating for social justice and community programs. Newton played a significant role in shaping the party's ideology, emphasizing self-defense and the need for African-Americans to take control of their communities. Under his leadership, the Black Panther Party initiated various social programs, including free breakfast programs for children. Newton's activism and commitment to empowering marginalized communities left a lasting impact on the civil rights movement and continues to inspire advocacy for social justice today.