The author known for her scholarly writings on woman's issues in the 19th century is Virginia Woolf. Her works, including A Room of One's Own, explore themes of female identity, creativity, and the limitations imposed on women by societal conventions. Woolf's essays advocate for women's independence and intellectual freedom, asserting that a woman must have financial autonomy and space to create. Her contributions to feminist literature have inspired many and continue to resonate in contemporary discussions on gender and literature.