Maya Angelou's unique cultural heritage significantly shaped her literary themes, which often explore struggles with identity, race, and resilience. Growing up in the racially divided South, Angelou experienced firsthand the injustices faced by African Americans. Her childhood traumas, including sexual abuse and discrimination, became pivotal touchpoints in her writings, fostering a profound understanding of humanity and strength. Through works like "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings," she celebrated cultural heritage while confronting societal issues, making her voice a powerful testimony of survival and empowerment.