The political climate during Anton Chekhov's lifetime, notably the repression of dissent and the rise of social change, deeply influenced his writings. Living under the Russian Empire, Chekhov often commented on societal issues, using humor to critique the bureaucratic obstacles faced by individuals. His plays addressed the struggles between the old social order and emerging modernity, showcasing the characters’ internal conflicts and desires amidst a backdrop of political turmoil. Chekhov's ability to blend personal dramas with larger societal questions reflects the way the environment shaped his perspective and created enduring theatre classics.