The philosophy of Socrates profoundly shaped Western thought and education through his method of questioning, known as the Socratic method. This approach encouraged critical thinking and discourse, enabling students to engage deeply with philosophical inquiry. Socrates emphasized the importance of morality and self-awareness, asserting that knowledge is virtuous and ignorance leads to wrongdoing. His ideas laid a foundation for future philosophers and educational systems, promoting the pursuit of truth through dialogue. Socratic principles continue to influence modern pedagogy, advocating for an interactive and reflective style of learning that fosters intellectual growth.