Ai Weiwei's art and activism reflect his personal experiences, particularly his criticisms of the Chinese government and human rights violations. His childhood in a politically repressively environment, especially under the Cultural Revolution, shaped his artistic vision and commitment to social justice. Weiwei's works often challenge authority and address issues like freedom of expression and refugees. Events such as his detainment in 2011 further solidified his resolve to use art as a means of advocacy. Through installations, photography, and social media, Weiwei effectively channels his experiences into powerful messages calling for political reform and heightened awareness of global issues.